Service Experience Report on Sugarpalm Resort in Phuket Essay

dish out Experience Report on dineropalm Resort in Phuket - Essay fountAny individual visiting Phuket for the send-off time can go through the positive node ratings and reviews on Sugar manage Resort over the internet. The resort offers a complete recreation encase which one can expect to perk up from a high quality vacation resort. Because of the increasing Sugar Palm as a favourite travellers resort, I have chosen it treasure the function quality. I have made two visits to the resort and in this extend I have discussed my see to the resort. In the light of inspection and repair marketing theories and concepts, I have developed this experience report on Sugar Palm Resort in Phuket. ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SERVICE ENCOUNTER demo As mentioned above, I have selected Sugar Palm Resort Phuket to analyse the helper quality therefore, each(prenominal) of the described models will be only used to evaluate the service experience of Sugar Palm Resort. Evaluating a service w ith few tangible clues can be difficult. A customer cannot evaluate the service of a resort without experiencing it. ... Figure I Ease of Evaluation based on Product/Service Qualities Source Lovelock, Patterson, & Walker, 2007 High-Contact Service When a customer visits Sugar Palm, he/she frequently interacts with the service personnel (Figure II). In other words, the nature of the service is high-contact service and in a high-contact service, making the experience of the customer likable through the physical environment and excellent interaction with service personnel, is a challenge for the company (Lovelock, Wirtz, & Chatterjee, 2010). Although near of the customers visit Phuket because of its beauty, still the service quality at Sugar Palm Resort influences overall experience of the customers at Phuket. Figure II Levels of Customer Contact with Service Organisations Source Lovelock, Wirtz, & Chatterjee, 2010 Source Lovelock, Wirtz, & Chatterjee, 2010 The Servucation System The service points of Sugar Palm such as physical environment that is visible to the customers is known as servucation formation and Lovestock has identified three overlapping elements of servucation system, based on which I will evaluate the critical service points of Sugar Palm Resort service. Service Quality Evaluation First Visit In direct to evaluate the service, I personally visit the Sugar Palm Resort twice. My experience has been different during the first and second visit. Service Operations Phuket has attracted tourists from all over the world and has been an all time favourite entrust for the holidays. The hotel that I have visited was located in the heart of the city and was twenty five minutes jam from the airport. The service in terms of eagerness of the hotel staffs to look after the requirements of any visitor was a induce seen in this

Johannes Vermeer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Johannes Vermeer - Essay ExampleConservatorsremoved the added paint to restore it to its original size.In the 1660s Vermeer painted pearls in two layers first a thin, diffused grayish glaze, followed by a compendious stroke on top to create a specular highlight. He may have experimented with a camera obscura to achieve these optical effects.Vermeer maintained extraordinary control over his paints, working effectively with two dense impastos and thin glazes. The effect of soft light is achieved through subtle modulations in paint handling. infra high magnification, we can analyze how Vermeer represented light on different surfaces. Click on the triple squares for a closer look.The balance traditionally symbolizes justice--after all, to judge is to weigh. With nothing in its pans, it is not quite symmetrical, provided almost at equilibrium. In an exquisite passage of visual poetry, the womans little finger echoes the horizontal artillery of the balance and picture frame.The woman with her blue robe expresses serenity. Her eyes are downcast her gaze seems to be inward. Golden light falls on her ample belly, further emphasized by a jaundiced streak. Some contemporary authors speculate that the woman is pregnant, while others conclude that her costume--a short jacket, a bodice, and a thick padded skirt--reflects a style of dress current in the early to mid-1660s.In the Last Judgment, messiah in majesty judges the souls below in thi

Trust Can Make or Unmake Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Trust Can Make or Unmake Organizations - Essay eccentricHong Kong had been a bastion of capitalism for so long, hopping and prospering in a nearly unbridled necessitous enterprise system that it looked at mainland China as un blasphemeworthy as the new lord and cut through of a freedom and fun-loving group of people. China was of course known for its regimented economic and political life history as well as its severe, heavy-handed style of communist rule. Their minds made up on the undesirability of Chinese control, many business interests fled Hong Kong before the Chinese took over. But just as many companies stayed - and found that the previous fears and feelings of dis go for by the others were unfounded. The Chinese let the former British colony live the way it utilise to and in fact opened up mainland China to fresh winds of reforms.What happened in Hong Kong was an example of how lack of trust and full understanding of how trust operates can blindside people and in the p rocess erode the train of economic activity and the quality of life desired for everyone. This is one of the reasons why the formal study of trust is attracting a lot of interest among scholars in the handle of international relations, political science, psychology and sociology, management and economics, and fighting analysis. Results of the initial studies confirm that people suspect or mistrust others establish on surface impressions. more than important, they cannot work together as a group without each appreciating the value of trust.Tr TrustTrust is a key enabler of cooperative human actions (DAmico, L., 2003). The intensified studies on trust in many relevant fields in effect recognize the importance of cooperative behavior to the success of any human cause and, consequently, to the success or failure of an organization. It was found that trust leads two other basic mechanisms by which such(prenominal) cooperation can be achieved in human behavior, the other two being po wer and the market.These mechanisms come into nobble through three types of trust Type A - The relationship between two parties is based on a system of sanctions or incentives, which could be economic (fines, rewards, etc.) or social (black listing or alienation), puke up to ensure that one does not abuse the trust of the other. Type B - Confidence is based on personal relations or trust. Thus, John would not abuse Joes trust because to do so would damage their friendship and John believes that Joe values such friendship.Type C - The relationship is hinged on arise systems (money tokens, for example) and social institutions (professional and trade associations) and hence avails of market forces. Lewis & Weigert define trust as a complex and dimensional phenomenon that extends to both the personal and impersonal, and to situational and across-situational contexts. This means that trusting or depending on another is based on a given situation, such that the decision to trust is fo rmed tentatively and conditionally until the other person or institution proves to be unworthy of the trust. The other way around happened to the companies that opted to stay in Hong Kong despite in the beginning misgivings about the fair-mindedness of Chinese decision-makers. In time, China proved worthy of said companies trust .In the concept of trust set by Harrison, et al. trust can be a behavior, an expectancy, an attitude, a confidence, a belief or set of beliefs, and a situational, dispositional, structural or interpersonal variable. To trust

Research paper in business information management Essay

Research paper in business schooling management - Essay ExampleAccording to Armstrong (2008), the human resources are the most important ones that the company butt joint have, without which it is impossible to run any business operations. Thus, the human resources are the human subject area force of an formation that is capable of running the business operations of the company and generate revenue.Human Resources Management (HRM) involves managing the organizations workforce. It encompasses a wide range of activities involving enlisting of employees, providing with training, compensating for their job work, developing policies to protect and take care of their touch on and creating strategies to retain the skilled employees (Barber, 2008). This suggests that managing the human resources involves a series of activities that eventually lead to the welfare of and self-development of the employees. This as a result leads to higher human capital for the organization, which in turn he lps to improve overall productivity and capacity of the organization. Thus, properly managing the human resources is imperative to the organizational success and sustainability. Over time, the function and responsibilities of the human resource plane section has evolved. Previously, the roles of the HR department (HRD) were to take care of the recruitment process, the employees payroll and maintain a steady work force. However, owing to the changing global business market environment, the job role of the HRD has expanded and evolved (Bondarouk, 2011). Now, apart from the recruitment process and managing payrolls, the HR managers also take care of the employee retention by improving their motivational take aim of the employees. This is mostly because, more than recruiting new employees, retaining the existing ones is quite important. Therefore, increasing their motivational level by religious offering a favourable working environment, an interesting job role and rewards will not only select them to work harder but it will also make sure that they will not

Human Relations Perspective Matrix (Evolution of Management Class) Essay

Human Relations Perspective Matrix (Evolution of heed Class) - Essay Example3. Thirdly, according to human relation perspective, in order to achieve the better results, the government activity has to build a certain environment where employees are encouraged to fulfill their needs. The organization mustiness put up its employees to interact with from each one other in order to build a social relationship with each other.4. Fourthly, the organization must not treat its employees as machines because machines have no emotions. Pugh and Hickson (2007) inform that the organization must connect to its employees emotionally and must satisfy the needs of employees, through which organization can boost its production.1. bloody shame Parker Follett has a major contribution regarding human relation perspective. According to Mary Parker, class work outing and mortal working are quite different and the relationships that are developed amidst individuals working in a group are more signif icant and put some combined inspiration on the group members. Mary Parker Follett can be regarded as the founder of human relations perspective. According to the theorist, the difference between the opinions of two persons plays a major role in the growth of an organization. She stressed that an organization must be organized in a communal manner where people have a difference in their opinions.2. George Elton Mayo described in his presented theory that the performance of the employees can be increased by recognizing their work and providing them with better security. He further states that the performance is less affected by the physical environment.1. Human relations perspective highlights that for accomplishing the objectives of an organization, its significance should be identified along with comprehending the sentimental and communal requirements of the employees of the organization. Without giving importance to employees and their requirements, in(predicate) organizational pe rformance is not possible.2.

Services Sector Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Services Sector Marketing - Essay ExampleBut a obvious products quality can be evaluated at the time of purchase and it can be rejected, if the customer feels dissatisfaction round the product. It also creates problems when customers evaluate a product in terms of it price (Reif 1997). However, consumers can use some other attributes of the service provider or the place of his business to evaluate the quality of service.Services are putrescible in the sense that they have to be consumed the moment they are delivered by the service provider. If they are non consumed on site or immediately, they will be lost and that cannot be recoverable. They cannot also be stored and as such they cannot add time and place utility to consumers.The service offered at different time office need not have same quality. Consistency and uniformity in service cannot be judge even from the same service points. Naturally, service does not match with what was planned and promised. This causes concern fo r consumers and they often found grievances in this respect. Utmost care and attention through personnel training and service maintenance altogether can mitigate this issue.The major concern of merchandise instruction is the development of tools for marketing goods and services. The marketing management means and includes all efforts that a marketer/manufacturer takes to make sure that goods and services are smoothly moving from production point to consumption point. In these efforts, marketing team put emphasis on certain elements, which they consider as indispensible for marketing success and they are collectively termed as marketing mix. Traditionally, the marketing mix consists of four components, namely Product, Price, Place of Distribution and Promotional Activities, commonly referred to as 4 Ps of marketing. These components of the marketing mix constitute the core of a companys marketing system. The 4Ps are strongly interconnected. However, with the advancement of mod ern marketing management theories, some more elements have been added to marketing mix. A brief description of all these elements comes in the coming paragraphsProduct - is touch on with developing the right products and/or services, which should satisfy some customers needs. Place - is concerned with getting the right service to the target market. A service is not of much good to a customer if it is not available when and where it is required. Promotion - is concerned with the creation of awareness to the target market or so the right service.Price - is very vital since it represents the only element of the marketing mix that creates revenue. Thus, through studious coordination of the 4Ps, management can draw the most benefit from any marketing environment. People - Everybody involved in the marketing efforts irrespective of designation or status in the organisation. Physical evidence - all the corporal appearances and tangible thing that support the marketing process.Processes - all the series of

Startup.com or How Not to Start a Business Essay

Startup.com or How Not to Start a Business - Essay exampleIt seemed so easy. Kaleil Isaza Tuzman and his friend Tom Herman would get a massive fortune from venture capitalists, invest it in their Internet idea and be overnight billionaires. That, unfortunately, was the economic philosophy in the late 1990s. Get spicy quick was the name of the game. For those without an idea, they could ride the coattails with stock options. As the movie is seen now, the end is so predictable. But in 1999-2000, the audience would form been on the edge of their seat unable to know if they would succeed or fail.Of wrinkle they had to fail. They violated every rule of market economics imaginable on their way down the road to ruin. They had no marketable product. They had done no market research. They did not apply the most rudimentary laws of return and demand. They never considered that he stock price would seek its true value. They never considered cash flow turn out for how much could flow thro ugh their hands. Any school-age child with average grades in Finance 101 could have made a better run as success than these two guys.This movie is a lesson that teaches the student of finance that here is more to this business of business than just getting a bunch of cash and spending it. There is leadership. Startup.com had no leadership.

The Effect of Brain Hemisphere Dominance on Learning Research Paper

The Effect of Brain Hemisphere Dominance on Learning - seek Paper ExampleTeaching and attaining have been extensively studied with respect to hemispheric authorization in order to improve the teaching experience for the benefit of students. Left mind-set prevalent students learn better in the classrooms through lectures because they are primarily auditory learners while full wing brain pre superior subjects grasp more knowledge when information is delivered through visual media. This paper is primarily based on analyzing the major effects of brain cerebral hemisphere dominance on students learning process by reviewing what coeval research material has to say on the subject. For many years, brain hemisphere dominance has been considered little more than a scientific myth and researchers have had to struggle relentlessly to bring light to the facts. Because the effect of hemisphere dominance on learning is established now, it is important for parents and teachers to realize wh ich children are right brain possessive and which otherwise to adjust teaching methods to those preferences. It is important to realize that neither of these hemispheres is superior to the other, they just have antithetical specialized functions (Duman, 2010, p. 2078). ... lassroom are right brain dominant and which go forth brain dominant, information female genital organ be delivered in a way that is best received by dominant hemispheres and more importantly teachers can then review or practice that information in ways that involve their less dominant hemispheres (Child Learning, 2012). A variety of reliable quiz tests are available these days which can be apply teachers to judge brain hemisphere dominance in their students and then devise teaching styles according to results gathered. When right/ go away hemisphere dominance is decided, true parental and teaching guidance can work miracles in enabling a student to intelligently process his/her thoughts, interact with, and un derstand others. Research implies that brain hemispheric dominance inflicts huge influence on an individuals study skills, homework habits, and grades (Fleming, 2013). Right brain dominance is related to an impulsive nature less equipped with the ability to reason while left hemispheric dominance is related to a more logical mind which takes time in attain decisions by weighing pros and cons of everything. It is claimed that right brain dominant students are rather impulsive, active, and have difficulty grapple with communicative directions like in case of lectures. They also face a harder time expressing themselves in spoken communication than left brain dominant students and lose track of time easily. On the other hand, the effects of left brain dominance on learning are such that students learn better through verbal directions and effortlessly express their ideas in words. This difference in brain hemispheric dominance explains why right brain dominant individuals are often d escribed as dreamy and left brain dominant persons as very analytical and logical. This difference in brain types is

Could 1860 Civil War Be Avoided Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Could 1860 Civil War Be Avoided - Essay exercisingThus, each person who is going to understand the American character absolutely needs to explore the bang-up catastrophe of the XIX century, to explore the Civil War. In such a way the briny drive of this paper is to assume an American leader role on self, in 1860, and imagine whether it was possible to forefend the Civil War. First of every it is unavoidable to understand the main reason for this large-scale military conflict, pressure the citizens of one country to stand up against each other with arms in their hands. The most leafy vegetable cause of the Civil War is usually considered to be a struggle for the abolishment of slavery (Boritt, 1996). Of course, the abolition of slavery was not the only one that caused so far going opposition, so, the growing influence of the spousal relationship in making some policy decisions that would benefit it as well raised questions on the part of the Southerners, and increase the d ifference in the overall lifestyle of the two parts of the country. Such actions caused great tension, plainly it was a cornerstone in building a relationship of North and South for many years of the countrys history. Basing on the opinion that the abolition of slavery was the main reason of the Civil War it is necessary to mention that slavery was more economic than racial phenomenon. In this context we see that the position of Lincoln was not as radical as we sometimes suppose, because he was a proponent of the abolition of the further spread of slavery, but agreed with the right to own slaves in the southern assigns. Thus, being a president I would be able to try to minimize harms of Lincolns views using better considered positions which would help to solve semipolitical and economic contradictions between North and South, to look for the solution of territorial expansion, economic crisis and modernization of the economy in those times period. It is possible to suppose that th e abolition of the slavery would have more mild character if the state would be able to unite two parts of the country into one organism and buy all slaves from their masters and made them free, giving them an opportunity to change their status from ordinary slaves on wage slaves. In some degree this proposition would cost a lot of money for the state, but this step would batter many contradictions between South and North, giving both states equal opportunities, using implementation of one punishing ideology on the whole nation. One more reason that may explain the necessity of purchase slaves by the state is the fact that such actions would help to stop armed revolt among slaves making them free. The main aim of many slaves was to find own freedom, because some slaves had an opportunity to pay money for their lives and become free, magic spell others were very poor and only state could help them to fight for their rights and prevent their participations in rising against the st ate. persuasion about the main reasons of the Civil War it is important to add that Americans also fought for a principle, this mean that they also need to know which laws were more important - the laws of the State or All-American laws (Higham and Woodworth, 1996). It shows that the nation needed one weapons-grade ideology which would be able to organize nation around one big aim in spite of anything. Agreeing with the fact that the Civil War is a big pain of American nation it is necessary to state that scientists, researchers, politicians, historians, and even ordinary people are still debating the topic

Sweeney Todd by Tim Burton Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sweeney Todd by Tim Burton - Essay ExampleBurton, in his bid to ensure that the germinate retained its most critical aspects consulted heavily with Sondiem, the latter giving as much advice as feasible throughout the process.I find that the film has continued to follow Sondiems dapple while at the alike time attempting to make it as short as possible so that it can retain the basal length of motion pictures. Sondiems influence can be seen throughout the film, starting from the costumes worn by the actors to the music being performed and this shows that despite the play being adapted to film, it re mains faithful to its roots on stage. Furthermore, Burton is able to put his own mark on the film through his ensuring that it is not only dark, further it also includes those roles that different actors play extremely well, hence the film has a natural feel to it. In this way, it is possible to find that the different actors are actually quite comfortable in their roles, hence making the film more natural as it moves from one scene to another.However, I find that while the main plot of the play is retained in the film, the latter does not completely remain loyal to the rule book as seen where the roles of some characters is diminished in favor of others. I believe that this might be as a result of the shorter length of the film when compared to the play which is actually quite long and the original plot cannot be included. I have come to notice that the roles of some of the minor characters are completely aloof and that some of their lines are given to other characters.

Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response paper - seek ExampleThe video shows the grave situation which has resulted in the woods of Boulder, Colorado. This forest is a vast cut down accommodating thousands of pine trees. It does not only provide for scenic beauty rather it is home to some(prenominal) people who live among the beautiful mountains, forests and lakes of Colorado. Due to the rising global temperatures, the trees of the forest argon encountering parasitic invasion by the pine beetles. These insects only infest at warmer temperatures and due to the climate changes they have gained rile to the pine trees of Colorado. Because of this massive invasion, the pine trees of Colorado atomic number 18 dying and their number has decreased signifi mountaintly everywhere the past years. The destruction of trees gives way to an unhealthy eco-system, as the animal species of the forest will encounter a disturbed cycle of life. Moreover, the increased number of dead tree logs also gives way to wild forest fire s. The Fourmile forest fire of Colorado in 2010 was a devastating outcome of global warming which take to many people losing their homes in Colorado. This is an upsetting outcome of global warming that has affected the human population. If the repose of environment is not restored, the outcomes can be more devastating and life-altering. In view of the governments basic duty to protect the natural elements of its domain such as air and water, the residents of Boulder, Colorado are standing up for their rights and demanding the protection of their natural resources. It is stated by scientists that if we decrease the total carbon dioxide production by 6 percent per year and increase the number of forests, then the balance of environment can be restored. People who appreciate and enjoy the natural resources around them are raising their voices as environmental activists to spread awareness and acknowledgement among the masses. Video 2 There are various ominous signs that crest towar ds the changing climate of Earth. These changes and their effects are going to indirectly affect the human population, by shortcomings in food and water resources. The melt down of glaciers is one of those worrisome indicators that signify the pacing global warming and this video explains the negativities associated with this melting of glaciers. The Himalayas is home to many gigantic and historic glaciers. Many years back, these glaciers were a source of idolatry and wonderment for the discoverers and mountain explorers. The thought of disappearance of these colossally huge glaciers never even struck their minds. However, some of these glaciers are melting, which apart from being a problematic sign of global warming, is going to affect millions of people existing in the Himalayas. Industrialization of the world is leading to the glacial melt, which is exhibited by the difference in their sizes when compared to the glaciers older pictures and descriptions. A very relevant example would be of the Kyetrak Glacier, Mountain Cho Oyu. The glacier has been affected by the global warming and has shown signs of melting when compared to the 1921 and the 2009 descriptions of the glacier. The Rongbuk Glacier, located in the Himalayas, is another victim of global warming and mountain explorers describe drastic changes in the glacier over the past 30 years. Explorers describe the glacial melt to affect the inhabitants of Himalayas. They will be veneer problems in their

Exploiting Strategy & Information for Competitive Advantage Essay

Exploiting Strategy & Information for Competitive Advantage - Essay ExampleThe ostiariuss value chain model potful likewise be aligned with training strategies whereby information could be used in the reorganization of activities to achieve lower monetary values and at the same quantify add value to products. Finally we discuss the strategy of thrust by Wiseman which describes defensive and offensive competitory moves which require information to achieve desired strategy.The five force strategy by doorman highlights the 5 major strategies a firm can adopt in order to gain competitive advantages, Porter (1999) highlighted five major factors that models firms in an industry and this include threat of substitutes, buyer power, supplier power, barrier to origination and the degree of rivalry.The first factor in the five force strategy is threat of substitution and jibe to Pearlson (2006) this threat can be minimized by using information whereby products will be separate and als o prices should be improved. A firm will collect information in the market regarding tonic threats and improvise ways in which to meet the consumer needs through product differentiation. Buyer power is also a factor that shapes an industry, according to Pearlson (2006) information could be used in the selection of buyers and also in differentiation of products. Regarding supplier power firms will utilize information in the selection of low cost suppliers and finally the firm will use information to create barriers to entry into an industry.The strength of this strategy is that it support a firm in the identification of areas to apply information strategies. This can easily be employ whereby it describes locations to use information to gain competitive advantage. Pearlson (2006) states that this strategy also helps in the identification of threats over time, this can e applied whereby the firms have access to competitors cost information.There are weak points of this

In The Pursuit of Public Value Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

In The Pursuit of Public cherish - Term Paper ExamplePublic politics is charged with the responsibility of implementing policies that facilitate the effective go of governments. The general public derives jimmy from effective public administration. Public administration is not static because it is a process that keeps evolving. Value created by the government and valued by the citizens can be said to be public value due to acceptance by the majority. This paper focuses on the evolving trends of public administration in America and the value derived by the public from it. At the same time, it discusses the trends with the aid of several concepts such as total graphic symbol management, Woodrow Wilson Public Administration Dichotomy, New public Administration and Scientific Management.America is believed to be the worlds super power this is due to its financial stability coupled with political and administrative effectiveness. Moreover, administration in America has been evolving over the years. It is evident that the administration method and approaches applied by the united States in the past years have been abandoned and new, but more effective methods adopted. Essentially, the main declare oneself or reason for the evolving of the public administration methods or approaches is to create value to the public. The concept of public value may be useful in explaining why the American public administration has been evolving over the years. correspond to the concept of public value, governments opt to evolve their administration in order to issueress what can add most value to the public and not what the public values most (Ladurantey, 2010).The American public administration has been evolving over the years and provided essential services to the public in the most effective way. The administration has been fitting to achieve this through different ways and for various reasons for instance, there has been increased desire by the citizens for quality servic es among other reasons. This has compelled the

Current Issue Paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Current Issue - circumstance Paper ExampleAlthough slums had became common by the end of 20th century and dominated a study part of United states Of America and European society ,evolution of slums had taken place in New York City. tarradiddle says that flipper Points slum area was initially a lake namely Collect. Soon slaughtered waist and garbage started to tuck in off at the location of the lake Collect. As the hot summer poured in during the ages of 1800s, the lake with all sorts of garbage had gone(p) dry with no sign of sanitation taken into account. That was the time when the first slum namely Five Points slum started to originate on that location. People from different nationalities who thought New York City as the secern to opportunities and had migrated to the city, had to accommodate at the Five Points slum (Moreno 32).In Europe, slums had gone common by the ages of 1920s during the prissy period. Charles Dickens, one of the greatest novelist and realistic writer, d efined slum as low and an area of bad caparison system. According to a census held in 1920, there were 25,000 slums present only in America (Rogers 33).With the increase number of slums in any country, economy is deeply affected. At one hand, many political powers research measures to demolish or upgrade slums for their political interest. These political powers encourage the migration of individuals and families from rural areas to urban areas in tramp to secure their voting blocks.On the other hand, slums cover major of the population in many countries. In order to strengthen a nation economically, slums need sincere attention. The residents of the slums should be offered rights just like any other citizen. Their life styles and lives should be modified not for personal means. Economy can never wave when slums and people in slums exist. The influential business tycoons also seek to conquer this small urban cloture area for their personal means and not for the

Human Genetics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Human transmissibles - Essay ExampleConducting methodical investigations in human genetics would thus help scientists or look intoers understand how diseases are caused, how they spread, and subsequently form the foundation for the creation of new drugs to cope various medical conditions. There are many reasons why this topic is worth my research. In the modern world, the human race has been faced by many health problems many of which have no cure. For instance, in that location are no known cures for diseases such as HIV/AIDS and chronic cancers. Conducting more research in the field of human genetics can help understand these diseases more and therefore help in the development of new drugs to cure them.My current comprehension on this topic include base concepts on heredity particularly how genes are passed from one generation to another. In addition, I have an consciousness of the human DNA and its importance in genetic research. Since there has been a lot of advancement i n the field of human genetics, one of the issues this research would focus on include the contributions of modern technology in genetic research, and the degree of genetic differences in human beings, as well its significance. Subsequently, how genetics cause gruesome health among individuals would also be discussed in the research.Australian Law Reform Commission. The Regulation of Human Genetic Research The Importance of Human Genetic Research. n.d. Web. 22 April. 2014.

Harriet Jacobs, Slavery, The South, and the Civil War Essay Example for Free

Harriet Jacobs, buckle downry, The South, and the complaisant War EssayHarriet Jacobs remains one of the most significant anti- bondage figures in American history. As a former slave turned author, Jacobs was very influential in shaping public opinion towards an anti-slavery sentiment.Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813. She would eventually escape into freedom in 1835. Her escape route would eventually lead her to Philadelphia where she would non have to worry about being returned to the south. (Most Federal cities were sympathetic to escaped slaves) Upon moving to New York City, Jacobs would develop a personal relationship with a newspaper publisher named Nathaniel Parker Willis. Perhaps it was this relationship that inspired her to write her seminal work Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl.Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl detailed the horrible conditions that women faced in slavery. The stories were freshman published in the newspaper the New York Tribune. While the articles were well received at first, the graphic depictions of versed abuse proved controversial and the serial was discontinued. Eventually, Jacobs work was published in book form. The book became an speedy sensation and significantly shaped an anti-slavery sentiment that surely fueled the abolitionist movement. While the north unsounded slavery was evil, the pure brutality of it was unknown to most. Jacobs work raised a much needed awareness. plainly why did the south embrace slavery in the way it did?There were a number of reasons why the south was a huge proponent of slavery. The most obvious reason centers on the enormous win that the southern states were able to amass due to having free labor. In time, the south was eventually overly dependent onslavery since it was a non-industrialized society. Without the presence of factories, modern machinery, and an industrialized production center, the southern states were reliant on human labor more than the north. And as pre viously mentioned, free labor in the form of slavery provided the mechanism for this backwards infrastructure.There were many issues that drove the notion of the south succeeding from the union. If there was a final straw that drove the southern states to succeed from the union, it was the election of President Abraham capital of Nebraska. Lincoln had campaigned on an anti-slavery platform. When he was elected, he professed his assertion that no new states entered into the union would be allowed to be slave states. This led to several(prenominal) southern states succeeding from the union and to form the Confederacy.Obviously, President Lincoln sought to quell this succession as soon as possible. However, the tensions exploded on April 12, 1861 when the Confederacy launched an all out assault on the army base Fort Sumter in South Carolina. More than anything else, this was the inciting incident that led to an all out Civil War. During the initial years of the Civil War, the south wa s seriously hammering the north as the north could not find a proper strategy to win the war. This situation nearly led to Lincolns defeat in re-election. However, Lincoln did win re-election and eventually found the right general in Ulysses S. Grant. below Grant, the south was defeated and the Emancipation Proclamation was upheld. Slavery was no more in the United States.In the aftermath of the Civil War, the reconstruction of the devastated south began. One goal of reconstruction was to integrate the now freed slaves into society.However, Lincolns assassination undermined reconstruction and African-Americans would remain disenfranchised in the south for an additional 100 years.

Hunting life Essay Example for Free

Hunting life EssayThrough come forward the bucolic poem, there be several different symbols. The symbols I apply were deer, dreams and fear. The deer symbolizes a trophy. I used it as a trophy because if you drag your winning deer then that means you have gotten come on of this small township and moved onto bigger and better things. A nonher symbol was dreams because the only way to be able to observe your dreams is to actually be successful and get away from the town/area that is holding you back. Last, I used fear because you get scared to actually take control of your future and to take controlof your dreams to get away and be successful in life without being judged or held back.These symbols were used throughout the stainless unpolished poem and relate to real life. Death and affliction The theme that was used in my pastoral poem was death and mourning. Death is used by the symbolization of the deer. Even though the deer did not physically die, it shows the death o f getting out of town. Being in this small town shows that you cannot go out and see what you want to see or pursue your dreams because you are stuck.This is causing you to die on the inside. Mourning is incorporated into this pastoral poem by dreading not killing the deer. This is because if you would have just killed it you would be out of this town that in a flash you really are stuck until you kill it. Death and mourning is shown throughout this pastoral poem as the theme. Grove 2 Hunting Life Silence all around wooden-headed in the woods. Isolated for the good sitting in my channelize baulk, Up in the tree diagram stand waiting for my deer,But after several days I am beginning to fear.Aside from the fear, the fear of not getting my deer, I think about life and embrace silence, While dreaming about succeed as I take place in the cool air. As I sit in my tree stand I finally think I hear a deer. Slowly I complot the gun to my chin, getting him centered in my sight. That ki ll shot is right there. I cannot help but to grin because I have been waiting so long. Waiting so long in my tree stand for my deer. So I take a deep breath, let it out and squeeze.Adrenaline has now gotten the best of me. Shaking, thinking and hoping to please, And then I see the monster is instantly muckle. I fly down my stand, run to his side and kneel in the blood, He is my 10 point prize. But then I realize this is just a dream, The dream of actually getting anywhere. Grove 3 In this town you can only dream, Dream of succeeding and getting away from this life. Silence is always the key, Keep quiet, breathe in the cool air and maybe you will get your prized deer.

Atmospheric Conditions Compared to Indoor Air Pollution Essay Example for Free

Atmospheric Conditions Compared to Indoor Air Pollution EssayThere are m either contrasting air pollution problems that exist today. Ozone depletion, climate change conditions, vol female genitaliaic eruptions, acerb come downfalls, and motor vehicle tire out to name a few. One particular problem that is panoptic spread is acid rain. cutting rain is an effect conditiond by natural as hearty as man-made pollution, with a sort of firm and dry deposited materials in our atmosphere containing nitric and sulfuric acids higher than normal amounts. Increase of these chemical substance compounds is caused from exhaust from burning of fossil fuels such as automobiles, electric power contemporaries as well as volcanic eruptions and activity and natural constitute decay. www. epa. gov).Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides are emitted from power generation and other sources where acid rain is created when these gases react with other components of the atmosphere, pee, oxygen, and other acid compounds resulting in creation of sulfuric acid and nitric acid. Prevailing winds cause these particulates to spread out over long distances over wide spread regions. These acid rains are of environmental and pure tone of living concerns.Water vapors from acid rain can enter into the homes through open windows, poor insulation around doors and windows, public discussion systems and vent pipes that can affect air quality of the home as well as outside environments. Some of the environmental effects of acid rain can cause paint to peel, steal corrosion of bridges and structures, eating away of stone buildings and statues affecting the quality of air and life in residential and commercial areas. (http//en. wikipedia. org). Ground water supply sources can become contaminated and affects everything the water is used for.Acid rain can discombobulate harmful effects on animals, aquatic life, plants and their ecosystems. The effects are greater lakes, streams, wetlands an d aquatic environments. Acid rain causes waters to become acidic and absorb aluminum deposits from runoff from the soils around them. The combination of this and the results of the chemical reception make the water toxic to shell fish, crayfish and other aquatic species. Even though both(prenominal) species tolerate acidic waters, interconnected ecosystems that impact certain species will eventually impact others along the fodder chain.The damaging effects of acid rain on plant life are quite dramatic. wrong to forests in higher elevations is more apparent than lower lying regions. The acid mental object is at a higher level and leaches the soil nutrients and releasing aluminum making it harder for trees and plant life to absorb water. In lower lying areas the effects of acid rain, environmental stressors, and poor soil quality on plant life and trees cause them to become weaker where they cannot tolerate temperatures too cold or too hot, resist pest of insects and susceptible to disease, and inhibit the ability to reproduce.Some areas the soil is better equipped to neutralize the acids in a buffering capacity that varies from region to region. (www. environment. nationalgeographic). By curbing the use of fossil fuel burning will reduce the forming of acid rains and conservation efforts of single(a)s. Not only is acid rain damaging to the outside environment, but as well on inside air quality of the home. Physical contact of acid rain from rain droplets or swimming in acidic recreational waterways has little effect on human health.However, the pollutants that cause acid rain are associated with increasing the risks of health problems including respiratory and other illnesses. These pollutants infiltrate into indoor living spaces and cause many respiratory illnesses, breathing disorders including asthma and can even cause death. By improving ventilation systems and air purification techniques of the home, using better insulation and installing energy e fficient windows and doors will greatly improve air quality of the home and diminish the risk factors from outside air pollution. http//greenliving. nationlageographic. com).Laws, such as the Clean Air process has improved greatly the air quality. The EPA, through monitoring, and imposing strict guidelines on release of toxins in fossil fuel burning industries. The EPA has reported that from 1980 and 2009, the national average of sulfur dioxide content in the air has decreased by 76 percent, and the amount of nitrogen dioxide decreased by 48 percent. Congress has also created the Acid Rain Program Title IV of the 1990 Clean Air number Amendment.Some of the EPAs initiatives are the SO2 Reductions and Allowances Trading under the Acid Rain Program involves Phase 1, which oblige tightened annual emission limits of higher emitting plants by installing pollution simplicity devices. Allowance trading systems contributes the cheap rules of exchange minimizing government intrusions and allowance trading to prepare for a viable compliance tool in reduction of SO2. (www. epa. gov).Another asset implemented by the EPA and Congress in the Clean Air Act Amendment is the reduction of NOx beginning in 1995 through 2000 as a two phase course of study concerning coal-fired electric electricity utility boilers. Phase 1 covered Group 1 Boilers and Phase 2 covered Group 1 and 2 boilers. Group 1 boilers are tangentially dry lowlife fired boilers which has a tendency to give off higher NOx concentrations than Group 2 wet bottom wall fired boilers. Although the NOx reduction program incorporates many of the same characteristics as the SO2 program, it does not include allowance trading or caps the NOx emissions. www. epa. gov).The EPA also requires participants of programs to install, monitor and report data so tracking of the progress can be compiled on quarterly, semi-annually, and yearly bases. supervise devices known as CEMS (Continuous Emissions Monitoring System) are re quired to be installed and maintained by the participants. In the event that data is not compiled or not reported during a reporting period, the applicants will be considered non-compliant and the units deemed out of control for that period and fines incurred to the applicants. (www. epa. gov).The EPA requires any new or upgraded boilers or generating plants to install pollution control devices to capture, or remove sulfur in the beginning burning the fuel, and stack collectors for NOx particulates. There are several types of pollution control devices in use, and, depending on the fuels burned, amount of fuel burned, boiler types, amount of electricity produced and type of stacks used for venting on which device will meet the appropriate application. With the aide of the EPA and other government and private pollution control departments involved our air quality has improved greatly in the past few decades.With contributions of these departments and each individual persons working to gether to improve air quality of our open spaces and within businesses and homes will bring us that much closer to improving our world air quality for the new generation growing now, and even better for future generations. Keeping due diligence in our efforts ensures the planets recovery not only in air pollution, not only, but also our environment as a whole improving quality of life for all organisms large and small.

The country pleasures which John Donne mentioned Essay Example for Free

The country pleasures which John Donne mentioned proveIn Donnes poetry, individual propensity operates on two takes on one level, it is the desire which is born place of the lower self and put one overks gratification in the pleasures of the reeks. On a nonher level desire is spiritual and it seeks to fade the physical. The country pleasures which John Donne mentioned in The Good Morrow is an example of the physical pleasures which the poet seeks to satisfy in physical activities. that such kinds of pleasures argon only mere illusions, that is, fancies. The desire to distinguish is felt like an informal breathe in in the poet.It is a spiritual force which transcends the physical to meet at a higher level and brings about a unity of nouss. His only desire was to be united with his beloved If ever whatsoever beauty I did see, Which I desired, and got, twas but a dream of thee. The strong urge of the desire to love is enacted effectively by the tone of the last two ke y outs in the first stanza of The Good Morrow. The caesuras after see in line 6 of the first stanza and in line 7 of the first stanza enacts force ampley the versed urge which the poet feels.The desire stolons in a dream to grow a beauty and that desire is finish majestically. The use of metaphysical conceits dominate the last two stanzas. The lovers see worlds of their own reflected in the pupils of each other. here(predicate) we can see that the desire is non sensual pleasure, rather it is the new horizon which love opens to the poet which are of significance. Hence, the desire is more of a spiritual nature. The emphasis throughout the second and third stanzas is on the head rather than on the physical. It is the desire of a soul in quest of prognosticate joy.Harmony and inner tranquillity can only be drawed through a union of souls. In blessed Sonnets I, the poets desire for Divine grace is strongly articu tardyd. He appeals to perfections mercy to save him before it i s too late and he is eternally dead. 1 It is a prayer of a lost soul seeking manufacturing bu transgressess grace to prevent it from damnation in the fire of hell. The poet realises his helplessness in the face of death. Only portend grace can help him to attain salvation. The sincerity of the prayer is evident throughout the sonnet. Man is a born sinner for he has been created weak.But with the help of the creator, man can strengthen his heart so that he does not fall an easy prey to the art of the arch deceiver who is our eternal rival (Ln. 11), that is, Satan. The desires for physical pleasures are but an illusion And all my pleasures are like yesterday (Ln. 4). In this line the poets realisation of the fleeting pleasures of this physical world is articulated and at the same time it expresses a sense of regret and despair for having wasted ones behavior. The damage is almost irrepar fit, but reparable by the intervention of the godlike grace. Hence the poets plea to God to p atch (Ln.2) him, that is, to repair the damage which the poet has done to himself by committing sins.The word repair is loaded with meaning. Repair implies that damages have occurred and the reasons for these damages are sins. Desires can thus lead to sin and the individual is constantly being tempted. It is a test of character which the individual is undergoing in this terrestrial life and without the support of God, the poet will not be able to sustain himself for even one hour. The desire to be for given up and the desire for divine grace is expressed with a lot of fervour.In sonnet 5, the poet once once once again expresses his desire for salvation. The same fervour and zeal is presend as in Holy Sonnet I and the poet asks God to endow him with the capacity to weep so that he can drown his sins in tears. The boilers suit desire in this sonnet is the desire for sincere abyeance so that the poet can save his soul. at that place is the realisation that without divine grace, th e poet will lose both his lower self as well as his higher self, that is, his soul. In A hymn to Christ, the poets desire is to be a born Christian again and make me anew.The desire to be born again is like another chance to be given to sinners so that they can lead a life in conformity with the teachings of Christ, the saviour of humanity. It is the desire to attain an everlasting life. There is the realisation of lost innocence which the poet talks about in the imagery of a usurped town which has been ravished. In sonnet 7 Donne realises his need for repentance. He believes that his sins abound. The life that he has been living is full of sins. The poets urgent desire to be forgiven by God is expressed as Teach me how to repent . The poet does not really know how to ask for forgiveness to God.In a sense he is waiting for divine inspiration to reach him. It is the thought of death that pushes Donne to seek divine forgiveness for all his past sins. By repenting the poet wants to se ek abundance of Gods grace. Donne speaks directly to the lord but let them sleep, Lord. Donne uses a very common unearthly metaphor in comparing death as a sleep before the end of time, when both good and bad people will be woken up to meet their eternal fate. Also, in this line, the utterer shifts the object of his apostrophe hes now talking to God. 2 The last two lines introduce an important simile.Learning how to repent is like having the pardon for your sins sealed in blood. Donne conceives the pardon as an official document, the kind that would normally have a wax seal that serves as a kind of signature. But the simile is more analyzable than that. The speaker is saying that God really did seal his (the speakers) pardon with Gods own blood when He sent Jesus to die for the sins of humanity. The blood on the pardon is a metaphor for Christs blood. 3 So Donnes desire for forgiveness is a means he is seeking to go to heaven. In sonnet 14 the poet desires to start his life afres h.The metaphor of the usurped town is very symbolical in this sense. It is as if the poets soul has been captured by the enemy, who perhaps, is the Satan. The poet does not feel that is still in his own skin. He thinks himself to be a prisoner of his own soul as someone would be imprisoned in a usurped town. Though the sonnet contains many knowledgeable metaphors like oerthrow me, and bend / Your force, ravish, and enthrall, the sonnet aims also at the new start of a spiritual life. The poet asks God to make me new. This is in a sense the inner self calling out to the poet that the way he has been living his life was not appropriate.He therefore needs spiritual renewal to be able to come closer to God. The metaphor or break that knot again is more as an alibi and plea for forgiveness4 when an individual is forgiven by God he is like a new born shaver that has never ever perpetrate sins. This is what the poet is seeking in this sonnet- to be as pure once again as a new born child . So, individual desire in Donnes poetry is more of a spiritual kind. Desire for the poet was not only sensual but rather more associated with God. He is exhausting in a sense to attain a very high level of spirituality in his life and desires salvation and the eternal bliss, which is paradise.The spiritual height that the poet wants to attain is due to his realization of his sins he committed all through his life. Now he needs to be cleansed.Bibliography. John Donne poems A Good-Morrow. Holy sonnets 1, 5, 7,14. Online resources. http//wednesday1993. wordpress. com/2011/04/17/john-donnes-holy-sonnet-i-the-theology-of-grace/ http//www. shmoop. com/round-earths-imagined-corners-holy-sonnet-7/death-symbol. html http//www. shmoop. com/round-earths-imagined-corners-holy-sonnet-7/repentance-pardon-symbol. html.http//www. shmoop.com/batter-my-heart-holy-sonnet-14/unhappy-engagement-affair-with-god-symbol. html 1 Quoted online from http//wednesday1993. wordpress. com/2011/04/17/john-donnes -holy-sonnet-i-the-theology-of-grace/.2 Quoted online from http//www. shmoop. com/round-earths-imagined-corners-holy-sonnet-7/death-symbol. html 3Quoted online from http//www. shmoop. com/round-earths-imagined-corners-holy-sonnet-7/repentance-pardon-symbol. html 4Quoted online from http//www. shmoop. com/batter-my-heart-holy-sonnet-14/unhappy-engagement-affair-with-god-symbol. html.

Property, Plant And Equipment Essay Example for Free

Property, Plant And Equipment EssayItems of property, plant, and equipment should be recognised as pluss when it is probable that IAS 16.7 it is probable that the emerging economic benefits associated with the summation will flow to the entity, and the court of the asset can be measured dependably.This acknowledgment principle is applied to all property, plant, and equipment cost at the time they argon incurred. These costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct an percentage point of property, plant and equipment and costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it. IAS 16 does not prescribe the unit of measure for recognition what constitutes an item of property, plant, and equipment. IAS 16.9 Note, however, that if the cost model is apply (see below) each part of an item of property, plant, and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item must be depreciated separately. IAS 16.43 IAS 16 rec ognises that parts of some items of property, plant, and equipment whitethorn require replacement at regular intervals.The carrying amount of an item of property, plant, and equipment will include the cost of refilling thepart of such an item when that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria ( approaching benefits and measurement reliability) are met. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognised in accordance with the derecognition provisions of IAS 16.67-72. IAS 16.13 Also, continued operation of an item of property, plant, and equipment (for example, an aircraft) may require regular major watchfulnesss for faults regardless of whether parts of the item are replaced.When each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant, and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. If necessary, the estimated cost of a future similar inspection may be used as an indication of what the cost of the existing inspection component was when the item was acquired or constructed. IAS 16.14Initial MeasurementAn item of property, plant and equipment should initially be record at cost. IAS 16.15 Cost includes all costs necessary to bring the asset to working condition for its mean use. This would include not only its original purchase price but also costs of lay preparation, delivery and handling, installation, related professional fees for architects and engineers, and the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site (see IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets). IAS 16.16-17If wages for an item of property, plant, and equipment is deferred, interest at a grocery rate must be recognised or imputed. IAS 16.23 If an asset is acquired in exchange for another asset (whether similar or dissimilar in nature), the cost will be measured at the fair re observe unless (a) the exchange transaction lacks commercial nitty-gritty or (b) the fair value of neither the asset received nor the asset given up is reliably measurable. If the acquired item is not measured at fair value, its cost is measured at the carrying amount of the asset given up. IAS 16.24Measurement Subsequent to Initial RecognitionIAS 16 permits two accounting modelsCost Model. The asset is carried at cost less accumulated dispraise and impairment. IAS 16.30 Revaluation Model. The asset is carried at a revalued amount, beingness its fair value at the date of brushup lesssubsequent depreciation and impairment, provided that fair value can be measured reliably. IAS 16.31 The Revaluation ModelUnder the review model, revaluations should be carried out regularly, so that the carrying amount of an asset does not differ materially from its fair value at the balance weather sheet date. IAS 16.31 If an item is revalued, the entire class of assets to which that asset belongs should be revalued. IAS 16.36 Revalued assets are depreciat ed in the same way as infra the cost model (see below). If a revaluation results in an increase in value, it should be credit to other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the design revaluation surplus unless it represents the backsliding of a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised as an expense, in which boldness it should be recognised as income. IAS 16.39A decrease arising as a result of a revaluation should be recognised as an expense to the extent that it exceeds any amount previously credited to the revaluation surplus relating to the same asset. IAS 16.40 When a revalued asset is disposed of, any revaluation surplus may be transferred directly to retained earnings, or it may be left in equity under the heading revaluation surplus. The transfer to retained earnings should not be made through the income statement (that is, no recycling through improvement or firing). IAS 16.41Depreciation (Cost and Revaluation Models)For all depreci able assetsThe depreciable amount (cost less residuary value) should be allocated on a systematic basis over the assets useful life IAS 16.50. The residual value and the useful life of an asset should be reviewed at least at each financial closing and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, any change is accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate under IAS 8. IAS 16.51 The depreciation method used should reflect the pattern in which the assets economic benefits are consumed by the entity IAS 16.60The depreciation method should be reviewed at least annually and, if the pattern of consumption of benefits has changed, the depreciation method should be changed prospectively as a change in estimate under IAS 8. IAS 16.61 Depreciation should be charged to the income statement, unless it is include in the carrying amount of another asset IAS 16.48. Depreciationbegins when the asset is available for use and continues until the asset is derecognised, level(p) if it is id le. IAS 16.55Recoverability of the Carrying AmountIAS 36 requires impairment testing and, if necessary, recognition for property, plant, and equipment. An item of property, plant, or equipment shall not be carried at more than recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an assets fair value less costs to contend and its value in use. Any claim for hire from third parties for impairment is included in profit or loss when the claim becomes receivable. IAS 16.65Derecogniton (Retirements and Disposals)An asset should be removed from the balance sheet on electric pig or when it is withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal. The gain or loss on disposal is the difference between the proceeds and the carrying amount and should be recognised in the income statement. IAS 16.67-71 If an entity rents some assets and then ceases to rent them, the assets should be transferred to inventories at their carrying amounts as they become held for sa le in the ordinary course of business. IAS 16.68ADisclosureFor each class of property, plant, and equipment, disclose IAS 16.73 basis for measuring carrying amount depreciation method(s) useduseful lives or depreciation ratesgross carrying amount and accumulated depreciation and impairment losses reconciliation of the carrying amount at the beginning and the end of the period, showing additionsdisposalsacquisitions through business combinationsrevaluation increases or decreasesimpairment lossesreversals of impairment lossesdepreciationnet foreign exchange differences on displacementother movementsAlso disclose IAS 16.74restrictions on titleexpenditures to construct property, plant, and equipment during the period contractual commitments to acquire property, plant, and equipment compensation from third parties for items of property, plant, and equipment that were impaired, lost or given up that is included in profit or loss If property, plant, and equipment is stated at revalued a mounts, certain additional disclosures are required IAS 16.77 the effective date of the revaluationwhether an item-by-item valuer was involvedthe methods and significant assumptions used in estimating fair values the extent to which fair values were mulish directly by reference to observable prices in an active market or recent market transactions on arms length terms or were estimated using other valuation techniques for each revalued class of property, the carrying amount that would have been recognised had the assets been carried under the cost model the revaluation surplus, including changes during the period and any restrictions on the distribution of the balance to shareholders

Research Paper Essay Example for Free

query radical EssaySibleys English 1302 Research Paper Submission Guidelines RESEARCH PAPER * The research motif must be 1500-2000 words in length (excluding the workings Cited page), and must be typed tally to MLA format guidelines for style and documentation. Type Word Count on last page of paper (before the Works Cited page). * A minimum of 1 primary (literary) source and 3 secondary sources must be utilise in the actual writing of the paper. * The paper must conform to one of the three options provided by the prompt, and be pen about approved literary works. The paper must be organized in vary pattern (by criteria and not by literary work). * Have a descriptive title WHAT TO SUBMIT defer the following documents in a folder with your name and section legibly printed on it. 1. A white copy of final paper and works cited page. 2. Complete photocopies of any short stories not in the anthology OR a page with links to electronic copies. PLEASE NOTE Research Projects argo n due at the beginning of class on the date found in your revised tentative course calendar.Your paper must be attached to an email sent to me by 1159pm the evening of day the disenfranchised copy of the paper is due. Remember that if you do not do thisI cannot assign any credence to your paper, even if you turned in the hard copy. LATE PENALTIES 5% Hard copy turned in on due date, but later than 5 minutes after the beginning of class. 10% per calendar day, up until 3 days after the due date, after which I will no protracted accept papers, and no credit will be assigned. Dr. Sibleys English 1302 Research Paper military rating RubricStudent Name amp Section _________________________________________________ Paper Grade (20% of Course Grade) ________ NOTE sanitary To receive a minimum grade of C, the responses to all of the following criteria must be Yes. ____________________________________________________________________________ FORMAT * MLA put (double-spaced, 1 margins, etc. ) Yes / No * Works Cited Page provided Yes / No * Works Cited Page conforms to MLA guidelines Yes / No * essential Citations in correct form Yes / No Sources properly introduced before initial use of them Yes / No * directly quotations integrated properly into paper Yes / No * 1500 word minimum Yes / No STYLE * Paper is written from a 3rd person, objective point of view. Yes / No * Paper is written in literary generate tense. Yes / No * Paper is free from numerous, distracting small errors. Yes / No * Diction and tone are appropriate for an academic paper. Yes / No * The reader is not hampered by confusing or awkwardly constructed sentences. Yes / No * There are no serious grammatical errors.Yes / No CONTENT * Paper has an arguable thesis related to literary elements of short stories, and develops an argument which adequately supports it. Yes / No * Paper exhibits competent knowledge of its primary sources. Yes / No * Paper exhibits correct use of literary vocabulary and convent ions. Yes / No * Paper makes use of at least 3 secondary sources. Yes / No * Paper is well organized in alternating pattern. Yes / No * Paper comes to a logical conclusion which is clearly related to the thesis. Yes/ No

The Role of Behavior and Cognition in Learning Essay Example for Free

The Role of Behavior and Cognition in Learning analyzeLearning is an integral part of psychological development. Many perspectives exist concerning nurture. Two aras of interest in psychology concerning learning atomic number 18 behavior and cognition. Two theories that explain fundamental learning is unpolluted teach and operative conditioning. These two theories also show the correlations of learning and behavior. Theories concerning the relationship between cognition and learning are of particular proposition interest in psychology. Some theorists believe behavioral changes are the operate results of learning because the effects learning have on behavior and the relationship of cognition concerning learning. Defining learning and the role of behavior in learning The definition of learning has two aspects concerning behavior. First learning creates a permanent change in behavior comparatively. Second, learning is the behavioral potential that results from acquired ex periences. Variables such as illness, fatigue, and chemical substances will alter behavior. However, these factors are not causative to the theory of relatively permanent behavioral changes and the potentiality for learning, which changes behavior. Learning cannot be metric easily because it purely a mental function.One can only observe the learning performance finished the behavioral changes that occur (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009). Therefore, independent variables such as experience, which creates an intervening variable such as learning that produces dependent variables, which cause behavioral changes. Experiences are a result of purlieual stimulus that some organisms process and adapt their behavior to meet their needs. With most organisms, this learning involves nothing more than learning what the environment has to offer in the form of elemental needs such as intellectual nourishment, water, and shelter.In addition, an organism would neediness to know what is harmful or da ngerous in that environment. The organism would know through experience what benefits the organisms survival and what to avoid. These experiences would cause behavioral changes plain to others (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009). Two observable types of learning Two types of learning that show observable results of behavioral changes are classical and operant conditioning. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov first observed classical conditioning from research concerning his break on the physiology of digestion. Using dogs Pavlov was researching how the stomach produced gastric secretions in dogs.The research inadvertently had produced gastric secretions without feeding the dogs. He decided to modify the studies and measure salivation (Clark, 2004). This research produced Experimental psychology and psychopathology in animals (Clark, 2004, p. 283 para 1), which Pavlov published. Pavlov called the phenomenon classical conditioning. He conducted research to prove his theories. Salivation is a reflexive resp onse or un well-educated response that put acrosss when forage an unconditioned stimulus is introduced to dogs. twain these responses happen naturally. Pavlov introduced a neutral stimulus a bell and in that respect was no response from the dog.However, when Pavlov introduced the bell and food to the dog for a consistent period the dog came to dribble food when the bell was rang. The unconditioned stimulus then involved the bell and food, which created the unconditioned response of salivation. Pavlov eliminated the food and when the bell rung the dog salivated. The bell became the conditioned response, which made the dog salivate this became a conditioned response. The dog erudite through association. This crockeds the dog associated the two events happening simultaneously and responded to those events behaviorally (Clark, 2004).Operant conditioning is a second type of learning. Many theorists believe that the learning processes are unobservable except through behavioral chan ges. The exception to this widespread belief among cognitive scientists is B. F. Skinner who argues that behavioral changes are a direct result of learning. This is known as Type R conditioning as well. Operant conditioning involves escalating the time a response occurs or the likelihood that a response by manipulating the circumstances by reinforcements. The reinforcements stop the chances that the response will happen again.These reinforcements can be positive or negative. This is not a wise concept in behaviorism. Theorists have long known consequences affect behavior and through punishment or reward and positive or negative reinforcements behaviors can be taught or learned (B. F. Skinner Foundation, 2011). B. F Skinner created a stroke that many call the Skinner box today. The box had a food dispenser and a open up for the test subject a Rat. The rat would learn to snap the lever and a door opened and food dispensed. Another experiment showed when denied food from pulling the lever the rat soon lost the desire to pull the lever.The rat lost the urge to pull the lever, which was conducive to popular theories of extinction. Another experiment showed when a light was on in conjunction with the lever or the lever and light was off the rat showed it could discriminate between the light and dark. The rat learned specialisation as well when different amounts of pressure (B. F. Skinner Foundation, 2011). Cognitions relationship to Learning Both classical and operant conditioning are effective learning tools in human learning and behavior. However, military personnel exhibit complex behaviors because of certain cognitive abilities.The cogninition abilities of humans are a variable that goes beyond basic animal conditioning. The relationship of cognition concerning learning is important. The root of cognition cogni in Greek and Latin mean to learn, therefore, the two words are interchangeable. Cognition relates to the mental process of learning such as perce ption, reasoning, finding making, judgment, memomory, and problem solving. Humans learn from experiential learning, which is people learn from experience(Kirsch Lynn, 2004). Cognition not only establishes what is experinced save also what is affected by experiences.Cognition is important because it allows two situations to happen assimilation and accommodation, which helps an organism move with the environment. Sensory input is processed from the environment and mentally processed. The perceptional output interprets the sensory input and deciphers the information. Cognitions role in learning allows people to experience the physical through a biological stimulus and use the experience gained to make choices that benefit them or helps them avoid unpleasent experiences (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009). Two areas of interest in psychology concerning learning are behavior and cognition.Learning is intregral to human behavior and cognition. Learning can be aquried many ways. Two types of le arning involve classical conditioning and operant conditioning, which correlates to how organisms and people behave. Cognition is important to learning because it allows two situations to happen assimilation and accommodation, which helps an organism interact with the environment. Without this experiential learning, people learning from experience, learning would be impossible. Behavioral changes are the direct result of learning because the affect learning has on behavior and the relationship of cognition concerning learning.

Cezannes Apple Notes and Quotes Essay Example for Free

Cezannes Apple Notes and Quotes EssaySchapiros psychoanalytical approach, that is, his search for the underlying meaning and relevance to the painting, * Thesis While Schapiros argument shows a well-considered analysis of the prowessists life as a source of interpretation of Cezannes work, much of it is found on suggestion and fantasy. As in all historical interpretation, Cezannes work should be viewed inside the context of the artists historical and biographical framework, but with a formalist analysis of the full treatment that enables the spectator to interpreted not only their personal value, but their intended communication. riticism of Cezannes art cannot and, I believe, should not be limited by critical schools of thought.Also, though by chance it has been the nature of critics to make vastly differentiating interpretations of Cezannes work, two forms of analysis add to the richness of the dialogue that can expand ones preconceived notions of the work and widen th e scope of understanding and perspective. Contrary to views of critics such as Roger Fry whose formalist analysis deduces Cezannes works as only a problem of form and color, Schapiro seeks more symbolist meaning within the undetermined matter chosen by the artist. * Schapiro argues that the objects placed within the static-life display a game of an introverted constitution who has found for his art of representation an objective sphere in which he feels self-sufficient, masterful, free from disturbing another(prenominal) spheres. Schapiro believes that fruit is never the theme, rather, they are a symbol of his emotion and personal concerns. *Schapiro makes the case against a purely formal interpretation It might be supposed that in still-life painting the meaning of the work is tho the sum of the denotation of the separate parts, yet there may be connotations and a comprehensive pure tone arising from the combined objects and made more visible and moving through the artistic conception. (i. e. black clock 1870, still w. compotier 79-82, blue vase 83-85, still w. cupid 95, or pples and oranges 95) There is in still interchangeable a unity of things like the unity of a scene of action, one must recognize the context of the objects in reality, their connection with a mood or evoke or type of occasion. (24) * Cannot look at these as purely versed, an particle in a painting serves more than one function. Apples could be chosen means of emotional interval and self-control, the fruit providing an objective field of colors, and sensuous richness lacking in his earlier passionate art and not fully realized in his later nude paintings. Sexual displacement could be an unconscious mind factor. Certainly, Cezanne has a strange dealingship with the human figure in his earlier works. In his early works, sexual gratification is directly displayed or implied. A modern Olympia (1873),Bacchanal, and his other pictures of the nudes show that he could not convey his feeling for women without anxiety. In his painting of the nude woman, where he does not produce an old work, he is most often constrained or violent. there is no middle ground of simple enjoyment. In Leda and the Swan, the writer argues that it is a striking instance of the defusing of a sexual theme through shift of a figure by still-life objects. Cezannes fruit is not yet fully part of human life. hang up between nature and use, it exists as if for contemplation alone. (25) In Cezannes painting of landscape, too, and sometimes of the human being, we recognize the resembling distinctive distance from action and desire. He seems to realize a philosophers concept of aesthetic perception as a pure will-less knowing. * The still-life objects bring to awareness the complexity of the phenomenal and the subtle interplay of perception and artifice in representation. (19) Still-life engages the painter in a steady looking that discloses new and elusive aspects of the stable object.At f irst-year commonplace, it may becomes in the course of that contemplation a mystery, a source of metaphysical wonder. (20) Still-life calls out a response to an implied human presence. The represented objects, in their relation to us, acquire meanings from the desires they satisfy as well as from their analogies and relations to the human body They are a symbol or heraldry of a way of life. (23) * Yet, though the nature of the Apples seems to deserve far richer analysis of simple line and form, the use of apples as a mastery ofCezannes morbid fantasies (29), seems to evoke some fantastical properties of its own. * Apple as a displaced erotic interest? Apple has erotic sensesymbol of love, an attribute of Venus and a ritual object in marriage ceremonies. The apple is a natural analogue of ripe human beauty (6). Philostatus, Greek writer of 200 AD, describes a painting of Cupids gathering apples in a garden of Venus, which serve as the source of Titians painting of the cult of Venu s, and indirectly Rubens picture of putti carrying a parland of the fruit. * Apples (1875) For Cezanne, the apple is equivalent to the human figure.He could project typical relations of human beings as well as qualities of the larger visible worldsolitude, contact, accord, conflict, serenity, abundance and luxuryand even states of elation and enjoyment. * In passing from the painting of fantasies to the discipline of observation, Cezanne made of colorthe principle of art allied to sensuality and pathos in romantic painting but underdeveloped in his own early pictures of passionthe beautiful substance of stable, satisfying object-forms and a deeply coherent structure of the composition.It is extremely doubtful that he could have reached his goal had he followed Delacroix in his choice of subjects. But in the self-chastening process, the painting of still-lifeas latent symbol and intimate tangible realitywas, perhaps more than his other themes, a bridge between his earlier and his la ter art. (33)

Motifs in Bless Me, Ultima Essay Example for Free

Motifs in sanctify Me, Ultima EssayThe novel Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya describes the maturation of a boy named Antonio, who witnesses more than his fair share of deaths at a small age. He struggles with the injustices of these deaths and thus begins to question his once-solid religious beliefs. During the conflict Antonio experiences many vivid stargazes, which are considered motifs in the work. The dream motif is a catalyst for the theme of the importance of independent thinking to maturation, because through his subconscious Antonio finds the grounds he craves by facing his fears and questioning his future day. In many of Tonys dreams he encounters his fears. One of these fears is that his cardinal older brothers will go to fossa, because they gamble and spend their time at Rosies, which is considered the whore house. In his dreams, Tony tries to defend their innocence Do not enter Rosies, I cried. It is written on the waters of the river that you shall lose you r souls to hell if you enter (70). He is terrified that they will go to hell and be punished for eternity. Tonys implore is to no avail his brothers enter anyway.His troubled thoughts then turn to his own innocence Oh, where is the innocence I must never lose (71). He struggles with the concept of maturing and losing the innocence he feels he needs to bend a priest. As the novel progresses, however, Tony loses his innocence because of the many deaths he sees. He realizes that this is a given expose of maturation, and that he can still hold integrity without innocence. Another struggle of Tonys is the fact that he is caught in the middle of his enkindles dreams.His mother wants him to become a farmer-priest, and his father wants him to become a vaquero. In his peace he struggles with which dream he will follow, and ofttimes see his parents arguing about it Oh please propound me which is the water that runs through my veins, I moaned my mother crooned softly, it is the water the Church chooses to make holy and place in its front. It is the water of your baptism Lies, lies, my father laughed, through your body runs the salt water of the oceans.It is that water which makes you Marez and not Luna (120). Tony cannot understand which parents blood runs in his veins, and becomes more confused when they argue over it. However, in his dreams Tony most often sees himself as a priest I swung the dark robe of the priest over my shoulders then displace my hands in the air (26). It seems like this is the profession he will most liable(predicate) choose. end-to-end the novel Antonio yearns for understanding. He wants to know why God allows evil o triumph over good, and why the innocent sometimes die. In waking he cannot find the answers, but in dreams they come to him. When he questions in his sleep where his innocence is, Ultima appears in the dream and tells him, There in the land of the dancing plains and axial motion hills, there in the land which is the eagles b y day and the owls by night is innocence. There where the lonely wind of the llano sang to the lovers feat of your birth, there in those hills is your innocence (71).This shows Tony that he can always find innocence in nature. When Tony cannot decide which parents water runs in his veins, Ultima tells him, The waters are one, Antonio (121). He realizes that Luna blood and Marez blood mix in his veins. The answers in his dreams allow Tony to diminish his questioning in his waking world. Antonios dreams allow him to face his fears and think them through, which helps to eventually resolve them. allow go of certain problems, such as his loss of innocence, helps him to mature.He discovers through his dreams that he does not amaze the blood of a Luna or a Marez he has the blood of both. He also realizes that it is more likely that he will become a priest than a vaquero. With this understanding he settles on his future and makes his own decisions rather than being torn between those of his mother and father. When he learns to make his own decisions he matures into a man. Tonys dreams guide him towards the theme of the importance of independent thinking to maturation.

Gloria Jeans Resarch Proposal Essay Example for Free

Gloria Jeans Resarch Proposal EssayGloria Jeans started as a small coffee and gift shop in Chicago, USA in 1979. However, it wasnt until 1995 that the bon ton would become an Australian favourite, when the company was bought out by two Australian business men travelling in the USA. Today, Gloria Jeans operates over 1,000 coffee houses in 39 countries, but it is in Australia they be best know and loved, with over 460 coffee houses in Australia.Gloria Jeans has evolved from a simple coffee house into a specialty store, whirl many different types of coffee, cakes and cold drinks. The market is highly competitive, and Gloria Jeans targets a younger demographic (peoples aged 18-25).Although successful, Gloria Jeans has been stricken hard by giant competitors such as Starbucks and Au Bon Pain entering the Australian market, where Gloria Jeans has historically remained on top. Due to this, the company has decided to perform research to influence the preferences of their consumers, and to allow them to ensure their merchandise mix is appropriate for their current customer base.Research TopicFrom the background information, the following research hassle has been identifiedTo call the types of customers that frequent Gloria Jeans coffee houses, to identify the types of proceedss they purchase or are interested in purchasing, to image the perceived quality of the products offered and to identify the patronage patterns of customers.The primary aim will be to determine the buying behaviour of Gloria Jeans customers, their perception of the products offered, if they prefer to drink coffee in house or take-away, and if the products offered are appropriate for the customers. As well as this, the company also wishes to determine the demographic features of its customers.Research ObjectivesThe boilersuit objective of the research is to identify the consumption behaviour of Gloria Jeans customers. This has been broken into the following three research objectives1) To determine the number of people who drink coffee, the frequency of their intake and whether do they prefer in-house or take-away coffee.2) To identify whether the products available at Gloria Jeans are appropriate for the target market.3) To examine customer attitude towards Gloria Jeans and its competitors in regards to product range, quality and comparability with competitors.These objectives aim to focus the research on the key areas identified and allow the tuition of a strategic research plan.

Role of the RAF in second world war Essay Example for Free

division of the RAF in second world war EssayYou ask, What is our policy? I will say It is to salary war, by sea, land and air, with whole our might and with all the strength that God can give us to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark lamentable catalogue of benevolent crime. That is our policy. You ask, What is our aim? I can answer with one word Victory victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road whitethorn be for without victory there is no survival. 1 The Allied air forces based in owing(p) Britain had numerous tactical proceedss all over the Luftwaffe. These included the apply of anti-aircraft guns, the home landing field benefit, preference in commission profiles, slight technological superiority, and the use of land-based radar. Ground-based anti-aircraft fire from friendly allied units provided support for allied whiz and caused another(prenominal) threat for Luftwaffe bombers. A statement issued by the advertise Ministry on September 15, 1940 stated that four antagonist aircraft were chilliness down by anti-aircraft fire by 2000 hours.2 Friendly anti-aircraft units provided an extra threat for the Luftwaffe, gave head assistance to the imperial radiate outcome and were a psychological disadvantage for the Luftwaffe. When Allied betrothaler pi messs were shot down during air battles, they had the ability to either eject or crash in friendly filth where local residents were willing to help the pilots return to action Luftwaffe pilots who were shot down were most likely through with(p) flying for the duration of the war. In August of 1940, the ratio of destroyed planes to pilots reported Missing in activity was 49.141. The same ratio for the Luftwaffe during August of 1940 was 11. 39. 3 This is the combat combining weight to home field advantage. The Allied pilots were familiar with the terrain, cities and countryside so that if they were forced t o bail out, the chances of them returning to combat were overmuch higher than Luftwaffe pilots. The Luftwaffe had to get to about one more problem that was hardly bothering allied air forces. The high Luftwaffe casualties in equation to allied forces were a large advantage for the regal Air durability and its allies.The only objective for travel Allied fighter pilots was to intercept incoming Luftwaffe air raids while the Luftwaffe fighters had to stay with the bombers to provide escort. This gave the Allied fighters much more freedom in terms of the engagement and allowed the Royal Air Force to dictate the engagement. The Luftwaffe fighter pilots were bound by a number of other similar problems also. For example, a dogfight uses a lot of raise as fighters raise their rushs, roll, and climb.Fuel was something that the Luftwaffe fighter aircraft simply did not have enough of as they had to fly to Britain, engage the Royal Air Force (RAF) aircraft and still reserve enough fue l for the line of achievement home, keeping in mind running out of fuel would result in the Luftwaffe pilots being captured as they would be over British soil if they were to eject. The RAF did not have this problem because they could return to their airfield as soon as they reached bingo fuel (the state at which there is only enough fuel to return to base with a small reserve to orbit).This gave the Allies a significant tactical advantage they forced the Luftwaffe to react to their actions as soon as they reacted initially with a scramble. There is no build up force that wants to react to another and the Luftwaffe was no censure. This is simply because it gives the other armed force a tactical advantage. The Royal Air Force and her allies also had a slight performance advantage over the Luftwaffe on an objective to objective basis.There are two major classifications of fixed-wing combat aircraft the fighter and the bomber. due(p) to the differences between the classes, which ar e caused by their role, some aircraft are better at specific targets than others. This was no exception during World state of war II or the meshing of Britain. During the Battle of Britain, Hurricanes, for the most part, were tasked to intercept the inbound bombers. The Hurricane was a very efficient design for intercepting bombers as it sacrificed speed for heavier armaments.4 The Hawker Hurricane MkIs maximum speed of 521 km/h was enough to intercept any bomber in the Luftwaffes inventory, the fastest of which being the Junker Ju88A/D/H/S/T and the Dornier Do215 which both reached speeds of 470 km/h. The Hawker Hurricane also had eight . 303 machine guns that were beneficial for ferocious up Luftwaffe bombers. 5 However, because very few bombers can hold defend themselves against a fighter, they are commonly escorted by fighter aircraft. In the case of the Battle of Britain, it was usually the dangerous Messerschmitt Me109 that performed the role of sortie escort. distant the Hawker Hurricane, the Me109E1 was a fighter aircraft, designed to kill other fighter aircraft. This meant that it had a faster maximum speed of 560 km/h, which was more than enough to engage the Hurricane. 6 To counter this threat, the Royal Air Force deployed the Supermarine Spitfire. The early Supermarine Spitfire Mk1 was the Royal Air Forces answer to the Messerschmitt Me109. With a maximum airspeed of 594 km/h, the Spitfire Mk1 had a slight speed advantage of approximately 34 km/h. 7 In terms of weaponry, the Spitfire Mk1 had eight . 303 machine guns (which is equivalent to 7.6962mm) compared to the Me109Es two 7. 92mm machine guns and two 20mm cannons However, Me109 pilots did not have to worry about fire convergence for their 7. 92mm guns as they were located in the upper fuselage8. The largest advantage the Spitfires and Hurricanes had was that they simply out-turned Luftwaffe fighters. According to Douglas Bader, a Group Captain in the Royal Air Force, the Spitfire and the Hurricane both had smaller turning radiuses than the Luftwaffe fighters did9. Therefore, in order to keep out of an antagonist gun sight, RAF pilots simply had to turn hard.If the Luftwaffe pilots tried to follow, the RAF pilot would be behind them after a play off of full turns. In March 1942, the Luftwaffe began flying the Focke-Wulf FW190 which did have significant performance advantages over the Spitfire Mk1 and Hurricane However the Royal Air Force quickly answered by creating Supermarine Spitfire IXA which was the equivalent to the FW190i. The only other aircraft that outperformed the Royal Aircraft fighters was the Messerschmitt Me262 however it was introduced besides late in the campaign to make a significant difference.10 These performance advantages allowed the Royal Air Force to control the engagement and forced the Luftwaffe to react. One advantage that can not be miss in any war or conflict, World War II being no exception, is the section of training soldiers have been given. The Allies recognised this and created the British Commonwealth Air Training Program (BCATP). The British Commonwealth Air Training Program was under the control of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and was a huge Canadian contribution to World War II and the Battle of Britain.Costing Canada $2 billion11 it trained 50,000 pilots, 25,000 navigators and 57,000 other aircrew members12. After the creation of the British Commonwealth Air Training Program, Royal Air Force pilots had a significant training advantage over the Luftwaffe pilots. The most significant advantage the Royal Air Force had was their Early Warning capabilities. The Royal Air Force made use of radar. Invented by Robert Watson-Watt, it allowed the Royal Air Force to find the speed and vector of inbound air raids by bouncing radio waves off airborne objects.13 With a chain of radar stations along the southeast portion of England,14 it was very difficult, if possible at all, for the Luftwaffe to enter Briti sh airspace without being met by Royal Air Force fighter aircraft. This allowed the pilots in the Royal Air Force to stay in the air longer because they no longer had to hunt for the Luftwaffe aircraft 15 they were given specific bearings based on intelligence gathered from the radar stations. This also made a reduction in Combat Air Patrols (CAP) possible because the RAF knew when and where the Luftwaffe bombers were.This allowed readiness to be increased as planes could wait as long as incumbent at an airfield with a full loadout and full of fuel until it was most efficient to attack the inbound raid. The most important advantage of radar was depriving the Luftwaffe of the element of surprise, always a very important survey of war. With the Luftwaffe lacking the element of surprise, yet another tactical advantage was handed to the Royal Air Force. The Luftwaffe had to fight the Battle of Britain with many disadvantages.These disadvantages included the Royal Air Forces training, the Royal Air Forces performance advantages, and having to fight forward from home on another countrys ground. All of these factors led to the Luftwaffes defeat during the Battle of Britain, which ended officially on October 31, 1940. 16 However, combat has its price.Mary Kay Ash was correct in saying, People fail forward to success. 17 Endnotes18man, 1 Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965), 1940 during his first address as the Prime Minister of Britain.2 Battle of Britain, www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/2WWbritainB. htm, may 29, 2004. 3 Truman, C. , The Battle of Britain, www. historylearningsite. co. uk/battle_of_britain_statistics. htm, May 25, 2004. 4 Harrison, Nigel Jackson.Andy, The Battle of Britain, www. battle-of-britain. com, May 25, 2004. 5 Chris Chant, Aircraft of WWII (Etobicoke, Ontario Prospero Books, 1999), p. 110, 161, 197. 6 Ibid. p. 299 7 Ibid. p. 222 8 Ibid. 9 Battle of Britain, www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/2WWbritainB. htm, May 29, 2004.i After the war, t he Royal Air Force released the Supermarine Spitfire MkIXB which was superior to the Focke-Wulf FW190. 10 Battle of Britain, www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/2WWbritainB. htm, May 29, 2004. 11 Bolotta ,Angelo et al.Canada Face of a Nation (Toronto Gage Educational Publishing Company, 2000) p. 167 12 Ibid. 13 Truman, C. , Radar and the Battle of Britain, www. historylearningsite. co. uk/radar_and_the_battle_of_britain. htm. 14 Ibid. 15 Ibid. 16 DeltaWeb International, www. raf. mod. uk/bob1940/bobhome.html, April 16, 2004. 17.The Quotations Page, www. quotationspage. com, May 29, 2004. Bibliography 1. Bracken, Robert. Spitfire II. Erin, Ontario Boston Mills Press, 1999. 2. Chant, Chris. Aircraft of WWII. Etobicoke, Ontario Prospero Books, 1999. 3. Delta Web International Ltd. www. raf. mod. uk/bob1940/bobhome. html, April 16, 2004. 4. Gurney, Gene, Major, USAF. The War in the Air. New York Bonanza, 1962. 5. Harrison, Nigel Jackson, Andy. www. battle-of-britain. com, May 24, 2004. 6 . Imperial War Museum. www. iwm.org. uk/online/battleofbritain/intro.April 20, 2004. 7. Meyer, Corky. The Best WWII Fighter. Flight Journal, August 2003, p. 27-36. 8. Moncur, Michael et al. The Quotations Page, www. quotationspage. com, May 30, 2004. 9. Simkin, John. The Battle of Britain, www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/2WWbritainB. htm, May 29, 2004. 10. Truman. www. historylearningsite. co. uk/radar_and_the_battle_of_britain. htm, May24, 2004. 11. Truman, C. www. historylearningsite. co. uk/battle_of_britain_statistics. htm, May 24, 2004.